unkulunkulu 7 minutes ago

Imagine looking at from from the radical mystic standpoint. Imagine you're in the ancient times looking at your cell phone and seeing this distant galaxy in so much detail. Don't think about the technical details and the long time period facts and all that. Just do it as though you're looking through a special magical lens that allows you to see it.

Medox a day ago

Mandatory recommendation of the Gigapixels of Andromeda [4K] [1] video/version. Especially with this particular song(!), as the 8K version [2] has a different one which doesn't really give the chills... Although, 60fps makes the image much better. Maybe combine the song from [1] with the video from [2]...

The source picture is the 1.5 gigapixels version (69.536 x 22.230 pixels).

Fun fact: watching the video on certain TV's makes them flicker wildly. Probably because they struggle with many dots in motion. On a monitor it works flawlessly.

[1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=udAL48P5NJU

[2] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D9bNqBeAtC8

  • nixass a day ago

    These kind of videos are great but what makes them even better is background music selection. Videos like this (as well as astronomy related channels) are the main reason why my music taste shifted from mainstream to indie music makers like Carbon Based Lifeforms, Sync24, Pete Namlook, Solar Fields, Stellardrone, Cell.. to name few.

    • radiorental 16 hours ago

      Have loved some of those for years and never heard of others. Thanks for the recommendations and it sort of speaks to how special and unique they are (o;

  • LeifCarrotson 17 hours ago

    If you can't reliably stream 4k or 8k 60fps, or even if you could and are stymied by Youtube compression (your 'smart TV' may be turning this incompressible video into meaningless snow), grab the source from the author as a download over Bittorent:

    https://daveachuk.gumroad.com/

  • archerx a day ago

    It’s probably motion smoothing causing it to flicker on certain TVs. Why motion smoothing exists on TVs is another question. I guess some people want everything to look like a cheap soap opera.

NKosmatos a day ago

Funny how come the original post by NASA was seen be fewer people here on HN:

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42731686

I guess it has to do with the time and day of posting something, on how much it will be upvoted and hopefully rise out of the new posts pit :-)

  • sabellito a day ago

    Thanks for this, couldn't access this posts link because of this:

    > We value your privacy

    > With your permission we and our partners may use precise geolocation data and identification through device scanning. You may click to consent to our and our 1464 partners’ processing as described above.

    No reject all button.

    • kuschku a day ago

      Weird, I only have to click:

      1. Reject all

      2. Legitimate Interest

      3. Object all

      4. Save & Exit

      But then I'm in EU

      • LeifCarrotson 13 hours ago

        I don't have to click anything. uBlock nuked 26 elements, EFF PrivacyBadger reports 14 trackers blocked, and Ghostery NeverConsent blocked the InMobi cookie popup entirely.

andyjohnson0 20 hours ago

I've never seen Andromeda, even when I was in a deep dark sky area and could remember where to look. This [1] NASA picture of the day shows, enhanced to be visible, just how big it actually is in the night sky.

[1] https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap201125.html

  • dylan604 19 hours ago

    The first time I imaged Andromeda was a total accident. I was shooting a timelapse with a wide angle, and I kept seeing this fuzzy patch in the images. It was one of those “oh neat” moments.

  • the__alchemist 19 hours ago

    I'm still having a hard time: It's difficult to tell the camera FOV.

    I looked it up: it's 1/4 of a degree. The sun and moon are each 1/2 a degree.

    So, Andromeda appears half (diameter) of the sun or moon.

    • jeffbradberry 18 hours ago

      That is not accurate -- the Andromeda Galaxy is over 3 degrees wide. About 6 full moons.

      • queuebert 18 hours ago

        And getting bigger, as it is moving toward us on a collision course.

    • wongogue 18 hours ago

      Did you ask an AI?

vivzkestrel a day ago

AT 10 trillion kms = 1 light year, 10 quadrillion km = 1000 light years, 10 quintillion kms = 1 million light years. Since Andromeda galaxy is 2.5 million light years away, you are looking at an object 25 quintillion kms away. If that doesnt ring a bill, that is 25000 quadrillion kms away, 25 million trillion kms away! , 25 billion billion kms away!!! Simply put if you travelled 1 billion kms that would be 0.000000004% of the way to reach Andromeda galaxy. Imagine that!

  • WA 20 hours ago

    And even more: Every object you can see with the naked eye in the sky is within our milky way, except for the Andromeda galaxy and a handful of other galayies. If you know exactly where to look, you can see it as a little cloud with the naked eye.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_galaxies#Naked-eye_gal...

  • dreamcompiler 17 hours ago

    Star Trek ships travel (very roughly) 1000x the speed of light at Warp 9. So it would take the Enterprise (or Voyager) 2500 years to reach Andromeda at max speed.

  • divbzero a day ago

    And yet, Andromeda is the closest major galaxy to the Milky Way: next door neighbors in the small patch of the Universe known as the Local Group.

    • vivzkestrel 21 hours ago

      the further ones such as the cartwheel galaxy = 500 million light years = 5000 quintillion kms and hoag's object 600 million light years at 6000 quintillion kms are unfathomable to like ever reach. Given a quintillion has 1 followed by 18 zeroes, to cover 0.1% of a quintillion, we gotta travel 1 quadrillion kms, how the hell do we ever do that

  • TheSpiceIsLife a day ago

    Recreational mathematics, fun.

    And if we could see it with the naked eye it would appear six times bigger than a full moon.

    • chgs a day ago

      It’s about the width of three finders on an outstretched hand.

    • mytailorisrich 20 hours ago

      It is visible to the naked eye in good locations and conditions, actually.

  • timewizard a day ago

    > If that doesnt ring a bill

    That'll be 23 Zettameters, please.

bdcravens a day ago

> Since Andromeda is so large and relatively close, although still 2.5 million light-years away

Considering those photons are 2.5 millions old, I'd say it took significantly more than a decade

(I'll see myself out)

  • 0_____0 a day ago

    From the photons' perspective it took no time at all!

    • euroderf a day ago

      So from the photon's PoV, it is carrying state instantaneously across the entire universe. Weird.

      • BurningFrog 15 hours ago

        If the photon had a mind, this would make it go crazy.

divbzero a day ago

The article mentions that the galaxy is a big target for Hubble to image but doesn’t specify exactly how large: Andromeda stretches 3° across our sky compared to our Moon’s apparent diameter of 0.5°. It would be quite a sight to behold if it were bright enough to see by naked eye.

  • nejsjsjsbsb a day ago

    Is it not (assume no light pollution)

    • AngryData a day ago

      It is visible if you know where to look, but still not exactly the easiest thing to discern since it is just a fuzzy patch to the naked eye.

      • DiogenesKynikos 19 hours ago

        The easiest way to see it is with averted vision (looking slightly away from Andromeda, so that it falls on the most sensitive part of your retina). Unfortunately, though, with the naked eye, it just looks like a faint smudge.

      • jajko a day ago

        I've seen it very clearly with my naked eyes in Argentina. One prerequisite though - it was 5500m high on Aconcagua camp (we camped also in 6000m but sky was the last thing I was concerned about there). Any decent mountain ie in European alps will give you massively starry night if sky is clear, but that place was a notch above.

        Those few unfortunates who died on 8000m peaks by ie getting lost and had the chance to see a starry night must have seen quite a spectacle.

        • mnw21cam 21 hours ago

          It's not so much the altitude that gives you a clear view (although that also helps), but the lack of nearby light pollution and lack of clouds. The European Alps are lit up like a Christmas tree and in most places will not give a spectacular view of the night sky. Western Europe is just a bit too highly populated for good easy astronomy.

          • nejsjsjsbsb 21 hours ago

            Rural Queensland Australia was amazing and my best views of the milky way. It is something else. There is a lot out there!

            • mnw21cam 21 hours ago

              The southern hemisphere has more bright interesting stuff (including the centre of the milky way) than the northern hemisphere.

sen a day ago

At first I thought that was camera noise when I zoomed in, and was wondering why it's so noisy... then realised that's all the stars. Insane.

  • exodust a day ago

    Same. Every few years it seems I have to refresh certain astronomy facts in my mind. The obvious looking stars are in foreground, in our galaxy. The "noise" is what a trillion stars looks like at 2.5 million light years. Dear brain, remember this please.

petee 5 days ago

Why is it incomplete? I can't find an explanation on this or the NASA site linked from there; its an awfully big chunk missing nearly to the center

  • formerly_proven a day ago

    There's enough image there, just select the black and hit content aware fill.

  • Kye a day ago

    Speculating based on the sections:

    https://archive.stsci.edu/hlsp/phat

    https://archive.stsci.edu/hlsp/phast

    It took a decade to get that much. Getting the rest, assuming they aren't able to shrink the chunks, would require a project equal in duration and scope. The JWST can probably capture it with similar resolution in a fraction of the time. If the JWST didn't exist, they'd probably go for another project to fill in the gaps, but it doesn't make sense when a much better telescope is available.

    • dylan604 a day ago

      The JWST and Hubble are two totally different telescopes in that Hubble is mainly visible light spectrum where JWST is totally IR spectrum. They can both take an image of the exact same object and the images will look different. They cannot use JWST to fill in the gaps of a Hubble project.

      • Kye a day ago

        I didn't say anything about JWST filling in the gaps. I said it wouldn't make sense to do another project with Hubble to finish the image when it would take another decade. They can get a scientifically useful image from the missing spots in less time with the new telescope.

        • mixmastamyk a day ago

          Don't need another decade. A few months to get some of the holes at the bottom.

bhouston a day ago

417 megapixels image is really nice but it also something people on earth can at least approach. I did a 28 megapixel Andromeda galaxy shot myself without even resorting to mosaics:

https://www.astrobin.com/hqrhe0/

With a few changes I could have easily got somewhere around 100 megapixels if I did a 2x2 mosaic without my reducer on the scope.

There are better cameras and scopes (planewave scopes for example) that getting to 400 megapixel is totally achievable for a high end mature astrophotographer.

  • JBorrow a day ago

    Astronomical seeing severely limits the efficacy of even multi-million dollar telescopes. The size of the pixels in this image is ~0.2 arcseconds, which is far below typical seeing limits even in excellent conditions.

    • bhouston a day ago

      Excellent seeing on earth is typically 0.4 arcseconds, so close. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomical_seeing

      My setup gives me around 1.92 arc seconds for a point diameter.

      • mnw21cam 21 hours ago

        And you can do tricks such as lucky imaging or active optics (depending on your budget) to further improve the resulting resolution. Lucky imaging is tricky on something as dim as Andromeda, but has been shown to be just about possible.

        • bhouston 20 hours ago

          I haven't seen lucky imaging used on dim objects by anyone I know. I personally do not have a large enough aperture to collect enough light for that. But I've used it on bright planets before via AutoStakkert[1]: https://www.astrobin.com/full/06dzki/0/

          [1] https://www.autostakkert.com

          • mnw21cam 11 hours ago

            Lucky imaging was always a tool for use on planets and the moon. Anything bright.

            It's hard to do dim objects because there's less for the software to inspect in each frame to determine the luckiness and distortion, but you can maybe use fortuitous bright stars in the frame to index off. You also need to collect a huge number of images to get any sort of signal to noise ratio. This video is an example of the technique actually used on a dim object, though the results were fairly modest because of murky British skies.

            https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5s9xbZ5G-wk

ggm a day ago

I think it would help, if they selected a region where to 100 to 1000AU the density was similar to ours, and showed the night sky from a position orbiting a star of comparable size, and then somewhere of significantly higher density.

I always assume that the levels of radiation closer to the galactic core are worse but so would insolation in the wider sense: the star field would be dense enough to illuminate more than the milky way does, for us surely?

torcete 15 hours ago

When I see these pictures, as impressive as they are, I wonder what kind of scientific facts can the astronomers extract from them.

With my layman's eyes, it is very clear that there is a dense galactic center and dust clouds between the galaxy and us. However, What else can an expert eye tell from the picture?

  • deanCommie 15 hours ago

    Plenty. What looks like generic dots to us laymen are actually different types of stars. With more resolution, astronomers can more accurately categorize the different stars in the galaxy. The ratios of different stars tell us things about the universe.

    With better high resolution images recently we've also been able to see confirmation of Gravitational Lensing [0] which reveal superstructures in space-time that affect the images we see. (i.e. with lower resolution we might've assumed we're seeing multiple distinct stars, with better resolution we understand that it's the same)

    For example, we just discovered the first "Einstein Zig Zag". [1]

    Ultimately, understanding the gravitational structure of space-time is the key to understanding dark matter which is arguably the biggest mystery of the universe today (besides dark energy).

    [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_lens

    [1] https://www.space.com/first-einstein-zig-zag-jwst

JKCalhoun a day ago

I wonder if software can be put to it in order to plot every single star.

I wonder if there were a way to eventually get a stereo image — depth data for each point of light so that we can map Andromeda in three dimensions.

  • somenameforme a day ago

    Distance in space is difficult because a dim star could just be a smaller dim star that's close, or a larger bright star that's far away. We have to use a lot of clever tricks (standard candles paired with parallax calculations [1] in particular) just to get distances estimates. We can kind of do this for stars that are very close (relatively speaking), but at the scale of the universe - even measuring the distance to a distant galaxy has a substantial uncertainty factor, let alone the stars within that galaxy!

    [1] - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmic_distance_ladder

    • JKCalhoun 20 hours ago

      No way to use the change in relative distance between the stars of Andromeda itself?

  • Vampiero a day ago

    I guess we would need two telescopes very far apart in order to get stereo images?

    Wouldn't any two points converge at the horizon, considering the distances involved, otherwise?

    • dylan604 19 hours ago

      Or use the same telescope by taking images 6 months apart so the earth is in opposite position in its orbit

    • JKCalhoun 20 hours ago

      Andromeda is a whole other beast, but I understand we've done something similar for bodies in our Milky Way using two ends of Earth's trip around the sun.

    • sapiogram 15 hours ago

      Yeah, Andromeda is way too far away. The Gaia mission was custom-built to do exactly this kind of "stereo" imaging of stars in our own galaxy, but it's still not sensitive enough to cover the entire Milky Way.

airstrike a day ago

Obviously very cool, but I'm also curious what it can be used for, if any resident astrophysicists are reading this and can chime in...

bung a day ago

Would love a version with the largest rectangle possible without the black/missing bits

hyperific a day ago

It'd be interesting to see an overlay showing images by their age.

rezmason a day ago

Usually that galaxy is moving over 4,000 miles per hour. With this photo evidence, we can now issue them a speeding ticket, we've got 'em dead to rights

  • The_Colonel a day ago

    No, it's you moving 4 000 miles per hour relative to the Andromeda galaxy.

  • brudgers a day ago

    The speed limit is about 186,000 miles/second.

    • thaumasiotes a day ago

      Not for astronomical objects. Their speed may be boosted by the expansion of space.

      • sebmellen a day ago

        depends on how you define speed, I suppose

      • paulddraper a day ago

        Yeah but good luck seeing them.

        • thaumasiotes 13 hours ago

          Well, let's imagine an object that has some Platonic motion of 0.2c directly away from us, but it's so far away that spatial expansion boosts its velocity to 1.1c.

          At time 0 it emits a photon toward us. One year later, it's 1.1 light years farther away. The amount of newly-created distance between us is 0.9 light years. Some of that was created behind the photon, but I'll ignore that and just assume that all of the new space got in the photon's way.

          Over that one year, the photon has traveled 1 light year towards us, and only 0.9 light years of that distance was new. So it's gotten closer to us by (a little more than) 0.1 light years. This rate will accelerate over time.

          The object is still visible at the point where it emitted that photon, even though its velocity exceeds the speed of light.

          I think it will ultimately become invisible, though.

coro_1 a day ago

Serious question: Is this what Hubble originally captured? Or unlike bodies in our solar system, maybe with a galaxy compositing isn't necessary?

  • kadoban 19 hours ago

    It's ~never just the raw output of a sensor. Even your personal camera isn't much like that tbh. It's just a question of how much processing is done, and with an image like this, the answer is: quite a bit.

  • db48x a day ago

    What do you mean by “originally”? The cameras on Hubble are black and white, and this is a color image.

deadbabe a day ago

Anybody else fantasize about what life could be like there? Do you think some civilization there has taken a similar photo of our own galaxy?

  • WhitneyLand a day ago

    Yes, immediately. Think of the stories all those lives could tell. It’s awe inspiring and humbling.

emeril a day ago

too bad it's not optimized to view without loading the entire thing to memory...

  • bhouston a day ago

    Yeah we need a Google maps like view.

    • kevinventullo a day ago

      Seems like there should be a library that does this fairly efficiently for ultra large images.

      • dylan604 a day ago

        Not sure how many 417-megapixel images are out there where this would be something someone works on "over a weekend". We just need the right person to come along at the right time to think it would be a cool thing to do just because.

lousken a day ago

where is FLIF when it's needed the most